Terms Beginning With 'G'
Gadfly
An investor or shareholder activist challenging corporate management to improve practices.
GAFAM Stocks
Tech giants (Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft), driving market performance.
Gain
An increase in asset value or profit from an investment or sale.
Gambler's Fallacy
The mistaken belief that past random events affect future probabilities, impacting trading.
Game Changer
A disruptive event or innovation significantly altering markets or industries.
Game Theory
A framework analyzing strategic interactions, used in financial decision-making.
Gamification
Using game-like elements to engage users in financial apps or investing platforms.
Gamma
A measure of an option’s delta sensitivity to underlying asset price changes.
Gamma Hedging
Adjusting a portfolio to neutralize gamma, reducing option price volatility risk.
Gamma Neutral
A portfolio with zero gamma, minimizing sensitivity to underlying price movements.
Gann Angles
Technical analysis tool using geometric angles to predict price trends.
Gann Fans
A charting tool using angled lines to forecast support/resistance levels.
Gantt Chart
A project management tool showing tasks and timelines, used in financial planning.
Gap
A price chart discontinuity where a stock opens significantly higher/lower than its previous close.
Gap Analysis
Comparing actual performance to desired goals, guiding financial strategy.
Gap Insurance
Coverage for the difference between a car’s value and loan balance after a loss.
Gapping
When a stock price jumps between trading sessions, creating a gap on charts.
Garage Liability Insurance
Coverage for auto-related businesses, protecting against vehicle-related claims.
GARCH Process
A statistical model forecasting volatility, used in financial risk management.
Gardening Leave
A period where an employee is paid but restricted from work, often during transitions.
Garn-St. Germain Depository Institutions Act
1982 U.S. law deregulating banking, easing restrictions on loans and savings.
Garnishment
Court-ordered withholding of wages or assets to pay debts, like loans or taxes.
Gartley Pattern
A harmonic chart pattern predicting price reversals, used in technical trading.
Gas (Ethereum)
A fee unit for transactions or smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain.
Gas Guzzler Tax
U.S. tax on fuel-inefficient vehicles, impacting auto industry costs.
Gate Provision
A clause limiting investor withdrawals from a fund, managing liquidity.
Gatekeeper
A person or entity controlling access to financial resources or opportunities.
Gazelle Company
A fast-growing firm with consistent revenue increases, often in emerging sectors.
GBP
British Pound Sterling, the UK’s currency, widely traded in forex markets.
GDAX
Former name of Coinbase Pro, a cryptocurrency trading platform.
GDP Gap
The difference between actual and potential GDP, indicating economic performance.
GDP Price Deflator
A measure of price level changes, used to adjust nominal GDP to real GDP.
Gearing
The use of debt to finance operations, increasing financial leverage.
Gearing Ratio
Debt divided by equity, measuring a company’s leverage and risk.
Gemini Exchange
A U.S.-based cryptocurrency exchange, offering trading and custody services.
Gemology
The study of gemstones, relevant for valuing precious stones as investments.
General Account
An insurer’s main account for premiums and investments, not tied to specific policies.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
A 1947-1995 agreement reducing trade barriers, replaced by the WTO.
General Agreements to Borrow (GAB)
IMF lending arrangements for member countries facing financial crises.
General and Administrative Expense (G&A)
Overhead costs, like salaries or rent, not tied to production.
General Business Tax Credit
A U.S. tax credit combining various business incentives, like R&D or hiring credits.
General Collateral Financing Trades (GCF)
Repo trades using general collateral, facilitating short-term borrowing.
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
EU law protecting personal data, impacting financial firms’ data handling.
General Equilibrium Theory
An economic model analyzing interactions across all markets simultaneously.
General Depreciation System (GDS)
IRS method for depreciating assets under MACRS, used for tax purposes.
General Ledger
A complete record of a company’s financial transactions, used for accounting.
General Manager (GM)
A senior executive overseeing operations, often impacting financial strategy.
General Obligation Bond (GO)
A municipal bond backed by the issuer’s taxing power, not specific revenue.
General Order (GO)
A court or regulatory directive, often in bankruptcy or trade contexts.
General Partner
A partner with unlimited liability, managing operations in a partnership.
General Partnership
A business structure where partners share profits, losses, and liabilities equally.
General Provisions
Reserves set aside for potential losses, like bad debts, in financial statements.
General Public Distribution
Selling securities to the public, often through IPOs or offerings.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
U.S. accounting standards ensuring consistent financial reporting.
Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS)
Guidelines for conducting financial audits, ensuring accuracy and compliance.
Generally Accepted Principles And Practices (GAPP)
Standards for sovereign wealth funds, promoting transparency and governance.
Generation Gap
Differences in financial behaviors or priorities across age groups, like investing habits.
Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax (GSTT)
U.S. tax on asset transfers skipping a generation, like to grandchildren.
Generation-Skipping Trust
A trust avoiding estate taxes by transferring assets to grandchildren.
Generation X (Gen X)
People born ~1965-1980, influencing financial trends like retirement planning.
Generic Brand
Non-branded products sold at lower prices, impacting consumer spending.
Genesis Block
The first block in a blockchain, foundational for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.
Genetic Engineering
Biotech altering organisms, impacting agriculture and investment in biotech firms.
Genetically Modified Food (GMF)
Food from altered organisms, affecting agribusiness and supply chain costs.
Gentlemen's Agreements
Informal, non-binding agreements in business, relying on trust.
Gentrification
Urban renewal raising property values, impacting real estate investments.
Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI)
An economic metric adjusting GDP for social and environmental factors.
Geographical Diversification
Spreading investments across regions to reduce location-specific risks.
Geographical Labor Mobility
Workers moving regions for jobs, impacting labor costs and markets.
Geographical Pricing
Adjusting prices based on location, reflecting shipping or market differences.
Geolocation
Identifying a device’s location, used in fintech for security or marketing.
Geometric Mean
A return measure averaging compounded rates, used in investment analysis.
George Soros
Investor known for currency speculation, like the 1992 pound short, and philanthropy.
Gharar
Islamic finance term for excessive uncertainty in contracts, prohibited in Sharia.
Ghetto
Economically disadvantaged urban areas, impacting real estate and social investment.
G.I. Bill
U.S. law providing education and loan benefits to veterans, boosting economic mobility.
Giffen Good
A rare good where demand rises with price due to necessity and lack of substitutes.
Gift Card
A prepaid card for purchases, impacting retail revenue and consumer spending.
Gift Causa Mortis
A gift given in anticipation of death, revocable if the giver survives.
Gift Letter
A document confirming a gift (e.g., for a home purchase) isn’t a loan.
Gift in Trust
Assets placed in a trust for a beneficiary, often for tax or estate planning.
Gift Inter Vivos
A gift given during the giver’s lifetime, reducing taxable estate.
Gift of Equity
Equity given (e.g., in a home sale) to reduce buyer costs, often familial.
Gift Splitting
Spouses combining gift tax exemptions to double the tax-free gift amount.
Gift Tax
U.S. tax on asset transfers above an annual exemption, like $18,000 in 2025.
Gift Tax Return
IRS Form 709 reporting taxable gifts, required for amounts above exemptions.
Gig Economy
A labor market of short-term, freelance, or contract work, impacting income stability.
Gilt-Edged Bond
High-quality government bonds with low risk, like U.S. Treasuries or UK gilts.
Gilt-Edged Securities
Synonym for gilt-edged bonds, offering safety and low yields.
Gilts
UK government bonds, considered low-risk investments.
Gini Index
A measure of income or wealth inequality, ranging from 0 (equality) to 1 (inequality).
Gibraltar Pound (GIP)
Gibraltar’s currency, pegged to GBP, used in its financial hub economy.
Give Up
A broker executing a trade for another, transferring credit or commission.
Glass Ceiling
Invisible barriers preventing career advancement, often for women or minorities.
Glass Cliff
Women or minorities promoted to leadership during crises, risking failure.
Glass-Steagall Act
1933 U.S. law separating commercial and investment banking, partially repealed in 1999.
Glide Path
An investment strategy adjusting asset allocation over time, often for retirement.
Global Bond
A bond issued and traded across multiple countries, like Eurobonds.
Global Depositary Receipt (GDR)
A certificate representing foreign shares, traded globally, like ADRs.
Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR)
IMF report assessing risks and stability in global financial markets.
Global Fund
A fund investing across multiple countries or regions for diversification.
Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS)
A system classifying companies by sector and industry for investment analysis.
Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS)
Guidelines for fair performance reporting by investment firms.
Global Macro
An investment strategy based on global economic and political trends.
Global Macro Hedge Fund
A hedge fund using global macro strategies to profit from market trends.
Global Recession
A widespread economic downturn affecting multiple countries, like 2008-2009.
Global Registered Share (GRS)
Shares registered for trading across multiple global exchanges.
Globalization
Integration of global markets, trade, and investment, increasing economic interconnectedness.
Globex
CME’s electronic trading platform for futures and options, operating 24/5.
Glocalization
Adapting global products or investments to local markets or regulations.
GmbH
A German limited liability company structure, similar to an LLC.
Go-Go Fund
A high-risk mutual fund chasing aggressive growth, often speculative.
Go-Shop Period
A window allowing a company to seek better acquisition offers post-agreement.
Goal-Based Investing
Investing tied to specific objectives, like retirement or education funding.
Goal Seeking
A process to find inputs achieving a desired financial outcome, like breakeven.
Godfather Offer
An acquisition offer too attractive to refuse, often above market value.
Going Concern
Assumption a business will continue operating without liquidating assets.
Going-Concern Value
A company’s value as an ongoing business, not its liquidation value.
Going Private
A public company becoming privately owned, often via buyout or delisting.
Going Public
A private company issuing shares to the public, typically via an IPO.
Gold Bug
An investor bullish on gold, often as a hedge against inflation or crises.
Gold Certificate
A document representing gold ownership, historically used as currency.
Gold Option
A derivative giving the right to buy/sell gold at a set price.
Gold Standard
A monetary system tying currency value to gold, abandoned by most nations.
Golden Cross
A bullish signal when a short-term moving average crosses above a long-term one.
Golden Handcuffs
Incentives (e.g., stock options) tying employees to a company.
Golden Handshake
A generous severance package for executives, often in mergers or exits.
Golden Parachute
A substantial exit package for executives, triggered by mergers or terminations.
Golden Rule
In economics, balancing government budgets over time to avoid deficits.
Golden Share
A share giving special voting rights, often held by governments to control firms.
Goldilocks Economy
An economy with balanced growth, low inflation, and stable employment.
Good Credit
A high credit score or history, enabling favorable loan terms.
Good Delivery
Meeting exchange standards for delivering securities or commodities.
Good Faith Estimate (GFE)
A document estimating mortgage costs, required before loan closing.
Good Faith Money
A deposit showing buyer intent, like earnest money in real estate.
Good This Week (GTW)
A trading order valid until the end of the week, then canceled.
Good 'Til Canceled (GTC)
A trading order remaining active until executed or canceled.
Goodness-of-Fit
A statistical measure of how well a model matches observed data, used in finance.
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
A value-added tax on goods/services, common in countries like Canada.
Goodwill
An intangible asset reflecting a company’s brand or reputation in acquisitions.
Goodwill Impairment
Writing down goodwill when its value declines, impacting financial statements.
Google Blogger
A platform for publishing blogs, used for financial content or marketing.
Google Tax
Informal term for taxes targeting tech giants’ profits, like digital service taxes.
Gordon Gekko
Fictional character from Wall Street, symbolizing greed in finance.
Gordon Growth Model
A model valuing stocks by assuming constant dividend growth, using DDM.
Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance (GRC)
A framework integrating corporate governance, risk, and regulatory compliance.
Government Accountability Office (GAO)
U.S. agency auditing government spending, impacting fiscal policy.
Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB)
Sets accounting standards for U.S. state and local governments.
Government Bond
Debt issued by a government, considered low-risk, like U.S. Treasuries.
Government Grant
Non-repayable funds from governments for specific projects or businesses.
Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae)
U.S. agency guaranteeing mortgage-backed securities, supporting housing.
Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC)
Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund, investing globally for long-term returns.
Government Pension Fund of Norway
Norway’s sovereign wealth fund, investing oil revenues for future generations.
Government Purchase
Government acquisition of goods/services, impacting economic activity.
Government Securities Clearing Corporation (GSCC)
Former clearinghouse for U.S. government securities, now part of DTCC.
Government Security
Debt instruments issued by governments, like bonds or T-bills.
Government Shutdown
Temporary halt of non-essential U.S. government operations due to funding lapses.
Government-Sponsored Enterprise
Entities like Fannie Mae, supporting housing or agriculture with government backing.
Government-Sponsored Retirement Arrangement (GSRA)
Canadian retirement plans for public sector workers, like pensions.
Government-Wide Acquisition Contract
U.S. government contracts for bulk purchases, streamlining procurement.
Grace Period
Time after a payment due date without penalties, common in loans or insurance.
Graded Vesting
Gradual vesting of benefits or stock options over time, incentivizing retention.
Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT)
A test for business school admission, relevant for finance careers.
Graduated Lease
A lease with rent increases over time, used in real estate.
Graduated Payment Mortgage (GPM)
A mortgage with initially low payments that increase over time.
Graham Number
A value investing metric estimating a stock’s fair value using EPS and book value.
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (GLBA)
U.S. law repealing parts of Glass-Steagall, allowing bank mergers with financial firms.
Grandfather Clause
A provision exempting existing entities from new regulations or taxes.
Grant
Non-repayable funds, often from governments or foundations, for specific purposes.
Grant Deed
A deed guaranteeing clear property title, used in real estate transfers.
Grant-in-Aid
Government funds to support specific programs, like education or infrastructure.
Grantee
The recipient of a grant, property, or financial benefit.
Grantor
The entity or person giving a grant, property, or trust assets.
Grantor Trust Rules
IRS rules taxing trust income to the grantor, not the trust or beneficiary.
Granular Portfolio
A highly diversified portfolio with many small positions to reduce risk.
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
Hardware for complex computations, used in crypto mining or financial modeling.
Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT)
A trust transferring assets with retained income, minimizing estate taxes.
Gravestone Doji
A bearish candlestick pattern signaling a potential price reversal after an uptrend.
Gray Box
A hybrid model blending transparency and opacity, used in financial systems.
Gray List
Countries flagged for tax or AML deficiencies, monitored by organizations like FATF.
Gray Market
Unofficial trading of securities before official issuance, like IPO shares.
Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
A test for graduate school admission, relevant for finance-related programs.
Great Depression
A 1929-1939 global economic downturn, impacting markets and banking systems.
Great Leap Forward
China’s 1958-1962 economic campaign, causing famine and economic disruption.
Great Moderation
A period (~1980s-2007) of reduced economic volatility in developed nations.
Great Recession
The 2007-2009 global financial crisis, triggered by housing and banking failures.
Great Society
1960s U.S. programs expanding social welfare, impacting fiscal policy.
Greater Fool Theory
Buying overvalued assets expecting to sell to someone else at a higher price.
Greek Drachma
Greece’s former currency, replaced by the euro in 2002.
Greeks
Metrics (e.g., delta, gamma) measuring option price sensitivities to various factors.
Green Bond
A bond funding environmentally friendly projects, like renewable energy.
Green Card
A U.S. visa granting permanent residency, impacting financial and tax status.
Green Chip Stocks
Stocks of environmentally focused companies, like solar or wind firms.
Green-Field Investment
Building new facilities in a foreign country, a form of FDI.
Green Fund
An investment fund focusing on eco-friendly companies or projects.
Green Investing
Investing in sustainable or environmentally conscious businesses or projects.
Green Marketing
Promoting products/services based on environmental benefits, impacting branding.
Green Monday
A major online shopping day in December, boosting e-commerce revenue.
Green Tech
Technologies promoting sustainability, like clean energy, attracting investment.
Greenback
Slang for U.S. dollar, often linked to its green-colored currency notes.
Greenmail
A company buying back its shares at a premium to deter a takeover.
Greensheet
A document with IPO details, used internally by underwriters, not public.
Greenshoe Option
An IPO provision allowing underwriters to sell extra shares to stabilize prices.
Greenspan Put
Perceived Fed policy under Alan Greenspan to support markets during downturns.
Greenwashing
Misleading claims about environmental benefits, risking investor trust.
Gresham's Law
“Bad money drives out good,” where inferior currency dominates if both circulate.
Grexit
Hypothetical Greek exit from the Eurozone, debated during the debt crisis.
Grey Market
Trading securities before official listing, often at unofficial prices.
Grid Trading
A strategy placing buy/sell orders at set price intervals, profiting from volatility.
Grinder
A trader making small, consistent profits through frequent trades.
Gross Debt Service Ratio (GDS)
Housing expenses divided by income, used in mortgage qualification.
Gross Dividends
Dividends before taxes or withholdings, as declared by a company.
Gross Domestic Income (GDI)
Total income generated within a country, theoretically equal to GDP.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Total value of goods/services produced in a country, measuring economic activity.
Gross Earnings
Total revenue before deductions, like taxes or expenses, for a business or individual.
Gross Estate
Total value of a deceased person’s assets before debts or taxes.
Gross Expense Ratio (GER)
A fund’s total expenses divided by assets, including waived fees.
Gross Exposure
Total risk exposure in a portfolio, including leveraged positions.
Gross Income
Total income before deductions, like taxes or expenses, for individuals or firms.
Gross Income Multiplier
Property price divided by gross rental income, used in real estate valuation.
Gross Income Test
IRS rule ensuring dependents’ income doesn’t exceed a threshold for tax purposes.
Gross Interest
Interest earned or paid before taxes or fees, as stated in agreements.
Gross Lease
A lease where the landlord covers property expenses, like taxes or maintenance.
Gross Leverage Ratio
Total debt divided by assets, measuring overall financial leverage.
Gross Margin
Revenue minus cost of goods sold, divided by revenue, showing profitability.
Gross Margin Return on Investment (GMROI)
Gross margin divided by inventory cost, measuring retail profitability.
Gross Merchandise Value
Total value of goods sold through a platform, like e-commerce marketplaces.
Gross National Happiness (GNH)
A Bhutanese metric prioritizing well-being over economic growth.
Gross National Income (GNI)
Total income earned by a country’s residents, including foreign income.
Gross National Product (GNP)
GDP plus net income from abroad, measuring national economic output.
Gross National Product (GNP) Deflator
A price index adjusting nominal GNP for inflation, similar to GDP deflator.
Gross Net Written Premium Income
Insurance premiums after reinsurance, reflecting retained risk.
Gross Processing Margin (GPM)
Profit from refining or processing, like oil, after raw material costs.
Gross Profit
Revenue minus cost of goods sold, showing core business profitability.
Gross Profit Margin
Gross profit divided by revenue, measuring operational efficiency.
Gross Rate of Return
Total return before fees, taxes, or expenses, on an investment.
Gross Receipts
Total revenue from sales or services before any deductions.
Gross Sales
Total sales revenue before discounts, returns, or allowances.
Gross Spread
Underwriting fees in an IPO, the difference between offer and proceeds.
Gross Working Capital
Total current assets, like cash and receivables, before subtracting liabilities.
Gross-Up
Adjusting payments to account for taxes, ensuring the recipient gets a net amount.
Gross Value Added
Output value minus intermediate consumption, contributing to GDP.
Gross Yield
Investment return before taxes or expenses, like rental income divided by property value.
Ground Lease
A lease for land only, where the tenant builds and owns improvements.
Group of 3 (G-3)
U.S., Japan, and Eurozone, major economies coordinating economic policies.
Group of 7 (G-7)
Seven major economies (U.S., Japan, Germany, UK, France, Italy, Canada) discussing global issues.
Group of 8 (G-8)
G-7 plus Russia, active until 2014, focusing on economic and political coordination.
Group of 10 (G-10)
Ten industrialized nations coordinating economic and monetary policies.
Group of 11 (G-11)
Developing nations advocating for debt relief and economic cooperation.
Group of 20 (G-20)
Major economies addressing global economic stability and policy coordination.
Group of 30 (G-30)
A think tank of economists and leaders studying financial systems and policies.
Group Health Insurance
Employer-provided health coverage for employees, often at lower costs.
Group Life Insurance
Life insurance offered through employers or groups, typically with lower premiums.
Group Term Life Insurance
Temporary group life insurance, often renewable, tied to employment or membership.
Group Universal Life Policy (GULP)
Group life insurance with a savings component, offered through employers.
Groupon
A platform offering discounted deals, impacting consumer spending and retail.
Groupthink
Collective decision-making ignoring alternatives, risking flawed financial strategies.
Growing-Equity Mortgage
A mortgage with increasing payments to reduce principal faster, shortening loan term.
Growth and Income Fund
A fund balancing capital growth and dividend income for investors.
Growth at a Reasonable Price (GARP)
Investing in growth stocks with reasonable valuations, blending value and growth.
Growth Company
A firm with above-average revenue or earnings growth, often reinvesting profits.
Growth Curve
A model showing growth patterns, like revenue or population, over time.
Growth Fund
A mutual fund targeting high-growth stocks, often with higher risk.
Growth Industry
A sector with rapid expansion, like tech or renewable energy, attracting investment.
Growth Investing
Investing in companies with high growth potential, prioritizing capital appreciation.
Growth Rates
Percentage increases in metrics like revenue, earnings, or GDP over time.
Growth Stock
Stocks of companies with strong growth potential, often with high P/E ratios.
Grunt Work
Low-level, repetitive tasks in finance, like data entry, supporting higher roles.
GSCI (S&P)
S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index, tracking commodity price performance.
Guanxi
Chinese business networking based on relationships, impacting financial deals.
Guarantee Company
A firm guaranteeing debt or performance, like bond insurers, for a fee.
Guarantee Fees
Payments to guarantors, like Ginnie Mae, for backing securities or loans.
Guaranteed Bond
A bond backed by a third party, reducing default risk for investors.
Guaranteed Death Benefit
A minimum payout in life insurance or annuities, regardless of market performance.
Guaranteed Investment (Interest) Certificate (GIC)
A low-risk investment with fixed returns, offered by banks or insurers.
Guaranteed Investment Contract (GIC)
An insurer-issued contract guaranteeing principal and interest for investors.
Guaranteed Investment Fund (GIF)
A fund with protected principal, often tied to insurance products.
Guaranteed Issue Life Insurance
Life insurance requiring no health underwriting, often for high-risk individuals.
Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit (GLWB)
An annuity rider ensuring withdrawals for life, regardless of account balance.
Guaranteed Loan
A loan backed by a third party, like the SBA, reducing lender risk.
Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit (GMAB)
An annuity feature ensuring a minimum account value after a period.
Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (GMIB)
An annuity guaranteeing a minimum income, often tied to market performance.
Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefit (GMWB)
An annuity allowing fixed withdrawals with a guaranteed minimum balance.
Guaranteed Payments to Partners
Fixed payments to partnership members, regardless of profits, treated as income.
Guaranteed Renewable Policy
An insurance policy renewable without re-underwriting, up to a set age.
Guaranteed Stock
Shares with guaranteed dividends, often issued by subsidiaries with parent backing.
Guarantor
A party guaranteeing a loan or obligation, liable if the borrower defaults.
Guerrilla Marketing
Unconventional, low-cost marketing tactics, used in financial branding.
Guidance
A company’s projected financial performance, like earnings, shared with investors.
Guideline Premium and Corridor Test (GPT)
IRS test ensuring life insurance qualifies for tax benefits.
Guilder Share (New York Share)
Historical term for shares tied to Dutch currency or New York listings.
Guinea Franc (GNF)
Guinea’s currency, used in its resource-driven economy.
Gun Jumping
Illegally promoting securities before SEC registration, violating securities laws.
Gunnar Myrdal
Economist known for work on economic development and inequality.
Guns-and-Butter Curve
A model showing trade-offs between defense and civilian spending in economics.
Gunslinger
A speculative investor or trader taking high risks for potential high returns.
Guppy Multiple Moving Average (GMMA)
A technical indicator using multiple EMAs to identify trend strength.
Gwei
A small unit of Ether, used to pay gas fees on the Ethereum network.